Poland: A Year On, Abortion Ruling Harms Women Human Rights Watch

In Poland, it is Ordo Iuris — an organization closely connected to the Catholic Church and the country’s https://thegirlcanwrite.net/polish-women/ ruling politicians — that became the driving force behind attacks on women and LGBTQ+ individuals. The status of women in contemporary Poland must be understood in the context of the political scene and of the role that the church plays in society. Poland is a country strongly influenced by Roman Catholicism, and religion often shapes politics and social views. Law and Justice, abbreviated PiS, is a national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland.

• There are more than 9,000 women employed in the Polish police, composing 9.23 percent of police employees.
• Abortion became widely available in public hospitals and private clinics and was subsidized by the government if performed at a government institution.
• Society mainly perceived feminism as an ideology alien to the Polish culture and mentality.

In fact, the Territorial Defence Forces promote their activities as ‘in line with modern femininity,’ and the Ministry of Defence has organized female-only self-defense courses in military bases across the country, as well as strengthening its Women’s Council. So far, the government’s radical platform has not however led to a backlash against women in defence. In fact, the Territorial Defence Forces promote their activities as ‘in line with modern femininity’, and the Ministry of Defence has organised female-only self-defence courses in military bases across the country, as well as strengthening its Women’s Council. More than half of the surveyed women (57.1%) reported first noticing the onset of symptoms of the disease at puberty or even during childhood, which is similar to the results obtained in other studies .

How the war in Ukraine ‘changed everything’ for a generation of young Poles

And it is these on-the-ground sentiments which the illiberal right has effectively tapped. While emphasizing military elements, these volunteer channels significantly shift the focus towards societal resilience, human security, and non-military challenges. The overall sense of geopolitical stability after 1989 saw the reduction and professionalization of the Polish army, and the gradual detachment of citizens from the realm of defense. This professionalized https://rezerveonline.com/2023/02/10/10-reasons-why-dating-an-irish-girl-is-a-good-idea/ defense has long remained a ‘man’s business,’ despite military careers being open to women following accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In 2016, women constituted fewer than 5 percent of army personnel and existing regulations engendered military service as a male civic duty. The Progressive Yearbook focuses on transversal European issues that have left a mark on 2022, delivering insightful future-oriented analysis for the new year.

Previously, over 90 percent of the approximately 1,000 legal abortions annually in Poland were on these grounds. The ruling came as https://www.mongaengg.com/2023/02/09/5-influential-peruvian-women-in-the-history-of-peru/ Covid-19 pandemic restrictions made travel for health care prohibitively difficult and costly. The ruling spurred the country’s largest public protests in decades, led by women human rights defenders.

The fiscal debates set to dominate European politics

One is provided by the Nordic states, where the doctrine of ‘total defence’, recently revived for uncertain times, has been closely tied to the idea of a solidaristic welfare state. This has not hindered these countries from excelling in democracy, peace and gender-equality indexes. In Poland, this changing security environment has brought more people into defence through volunteer channels—among them paramilitary and pro-defence organisations, defence-education programmes in schools and universities, and the Territorial Defence Forces.

Kaczynski, leader of the populist ruling party, Law and Justice, spoke Saturday about the demographic challenges of “far too few children” being born as he rallied support for his party ahead of next year’s parliamentary election. The group said there were many reasons for country’s low birthrate, including Poland’s de facto prohibition of abortion, a lack https://teatrolabmadrid.com/es/single-philippine-women/ of access to sexual education and in vitro procedures, inflation, a housing shortage and a lack of access to day care centers.

Poland/Belarus: New evidence of abuses highlights ‘hypocrisy’ of unequal treatment of asylum-seekers

The transition period was especially difficult for women, although men were also negatively affected. As of 2017, the employment rate for women aged 20–64 was 63.6%, compared to men’s rate of 78.2%. Although Poland has the image of a conservative country, often depicted as such in Western media, it actually has high numbers of professional women and women in business, and it also has one of the lowest gender pay gaps in the European Union. One of the obstacles faced by contemporary women in Poland is the anti-abortion law. Together with the figure of the “Polish Mother”, abortion restrictions are used to encourage women to have many children. The Polish Mother symbol is a stereotype strongly cemented in the Polish consciousness and which was shaped by the turbulent history of the nation. During the long occupation, the responsibility for maintaining national identity fell on mothers, whose main task was the “upbringing of children”.

Critics argued that Polish women were hesitant to have children for financial reasons as well as out of fear over abortion restrictions introduced by the PiS. Katarzyna Lubnauer, a lawmaker with the liberal Civic Coalition , called Kaczyński “out of touch” and said his comments were “nonsense insulting to women”. The end of the War and the occupations of Poland by an Oppressive Communist regime created an even greater need.

Young women in particular have increasingly been flocking to defense-related activities, such as Rifleman Associations or volunteer-defense programs in schools. Since 2000, the annual Bilan social volume has been analysing the state of play of social policy in the European Union during the preceding year, the better to forecast developments in the new one. Co-produced by the European Social Observatory and the European Trade Union Institute , the new edition is no exception. In the context of multiple crises, the authors find that social policies gained in ambition in 2022.

One is provided by the Nordic states, where the doctrine of ‘total defense,’ recently revived for uncertain times, has been closely tied to the idea of a solidaristic welfare state. This has not hindered these countries from excelling in democracy, peace, and gender-equality indexes.